پ
Pa  ·  Persian addition to the Arabic script

The letter Pa, the Persian p that Arabic does not carry

Pa is read in Ilm ul Huroof through its Arabic base letter Ba (ب).

Letter
پ
Name
Pa

What does Pa mean in Ilm ul Huroof? Pa is read in Ilm ul Huroof through its Arabic base letter Ba (ب). In the Science of Letters Pa is read as a quality a name carries, not as a prediction. Names opened or shaped by this letter are listed below.

What Pa is

Pa (پ) is not one of the twenty-eight letters of the Arabic alphabet. It is one of four letters Persian added to the Arabic script in order to write sounds Arabic does not have, and it spread with the script into Persian, Urdu, Pashto, Kurdish and Ottoman Turkish.

Arabic has no p. Arabic renders foreign p with ب, which is why Persian added پ by giving ب three dots.

How Ilm ul Huroof reads Pa

It does not read it directly, and this is worth stating plainly. The Science of Letters was built on the twenty-eight Arabic letters, each tied to an element, a divine name and a numerical value in the abjad. The four Persian letters postdate that framework and have no classical reading of their own.

What the tradition does is read the Arabic base letter beneath the added dots. For Pa, that base is Ba (ب), and a name written with Pa is read through Ba's qualities and abjad value.

Anyone offering you a separate classical reading for Pa is inventing it. We would rather tell you where the tradition stops.

Pa in names

Names carrying Pa are usually Persian, Turkic, Urdu or Pashto in origin rather than Arabic. On their AsrNaam pages the letter grid shows Pa as written and reads it through Ba.

Browse all letters, read the introduction to Ilm ul Huroof, or see why a name's Urdu spelling matters.

Writing Pa

Pa joins on both sides, so it takes all four shapes. In a word it connects to the letter before it and to the letter after it, and the shape you see depends on where in the word it falls.

پIsolated
پ‍Initial
‍پ‍Medial
‍پFinal
Pa and the definite article

Pa is a moon letter. When the definite article ال (al-) comes before it, the l is pronounced clearly and stays audible, as in القمر, al-qamar, the moon, which gives this group its name. Names beginning with Pa keep their al- intact when they carry one.

Questions about Pa
How is Pa written in Arabic?
Pa is written پ in Arabic. It takes four shapes depending on its place in the word: isolated پ, initial پ‍, medial ‍پ‍, final ‍پ. It joins to the letters on both sides of it.
Is Pa a sun letter or a moon letter?
Pa is a moon letter. The l of the definite article al- is pronounced clearly before it.
Which names begin with Pa?
This collection holds 23 names whose Arabic spelling begins with پ, among them Pakeeza, Palwasha, Paniz, Parastoo, Parham, Pari.