ر
Ra  ·  Arabic Letter 10th

The letter Ra. Continuous flow, mercy, the unstoppable movement forward

Ra is produced with a rolling, uninterrupted sound. The tongue taps the palate and the sound continues forward without stopping.

Letter
ر
Name
Ra
Sound
R (rolled)
Position
10th
Abjad value
200
Element
Water

What does Ra mean in Ilm ul Huroof? Ra is produced with a rolling, uninterrupted sound. The tongue taps the palate and the sound continues forward without stopping. In the Science of Letters Ra is read as a quality a name carries, not as a prediction. Names opened or shaped by this letter are listed below.

Ra is the letter of rahma. Mercy that moves, that flows, that does not stand still. Ibn Arabi sets Ra at the heart of the alphabet because it carries the divine name's compassionate motion. Names with Ra move with mercy.

ر Arabic Form
R (rolled) Sound
10th Position in Alphabet
200 Abjad Value
Water Element
Cold & moist Temperament
الرزاق Divine Name · ar-Razzaq
The Letter Itself

What Ra encodes

Ra is produced with a rolling, uninterrupted sound. The tongue taps the palate and the sound continues forward without stopping. It encodes continuous movement, the flow that does not pause. رحمة (rahma. Mercy) begins with Ra: mercy as an unending flow. روح (ruh. Spirit) begins with Ra: the spirit as the continuous animating current.

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Ilm ul Huroof

Ibn Arabi and the Science of Letters

Ra opens the Muqatta'at in الر (Alif-Lam-Ra), beginning Surahs Yunus, Hud, Yusuf, Ibrahim, and Al-Hijr. All surahs of prophetic trials and divine mercy flowing through difficulty. Ibn Arabi connects Ra to Al-Rahman. The Most Merciful, whose mercy flows without interruption across all of creation, to believers and disbelievers alike.

"Ra as a first letter governs the outward self. The primary mode through which the person meets the world and is met by it. Everything else in the name operates within the field this letter establishes."

Ilm ul Huroof · The Science of Letters
In a Name

Ra as the first letter

A name beginning with Ra produces someone whose primary quality is unstoppable forward movement. They do not stay still, they do not stop when others would. The mercy quality of Ra means this movement is not harsh but generous. Ra people are those who keep going, who carry others with them in the current of their energy.

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Quranic Resonance

Ra in the Quran

Ra is in رحمن (Rahman, Most Merciful), رسول (Rasul, Messenger), and opens الر in five surahs. The letter of continuous mercy is at the heart of the Quran's central names for Allah.

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Names That Carry Ra

Names opened or shaped by Ra

Each of the following names carries the Ra principle. Either as the opening letter that governs the outward self, or within the name where it shapes the interior life. Click any name to read its full reading.

Rafa رفا Raghad رغد Rahaf رهف Rana رنا Rand رند Rasha رشا Reda رضا Reem ريم Reza رضا Rida رضا Ridha رضا Rim ريم Roa رؤى Roua رؤى Durr درّ Arash آرش Arsh عرش Asr عصر Bader بدر Badr بدر Bakr بكر Barirah برّة Berk برك Bishr بشر
Related Letters

Letters whose principles interact meaningfully with Ra:

Writing Ra

Ra is one of the six letters that join only to the right. It accepts a connection from the letter before it but never passes one on, so it has no initial or medial shape, and the letter after it always starts fresh. This is why a word containing Ra looks broken into pieces.

رIsolated
‍رFinal
Ra and the definite article

Ra is a sun letter. When the definite article ال (al-) comes before it, the l is not pronounced. It assimilates into Ra, which doubles instead. The word is still written with the ل, but you do not hear it. This is why الشمس is read ash-shams, not al-shams, and it is the reason these fourteen letters are called solar.

Questions about Ra
How is Ra written in Arabic?
Ra is written ر in Arabic. It takes two shapes: isolated ر, final ‍ر. It joins only to the letter before it, never to the one after.
Is Ra a sun letter or a moon letter?
Ra is a sun letter. The l of the definite article al- assimilates into it and is not pronounced, though it is still written.
What is the abjad value of Ra?
Ra carries the abjad value 200. In Ilm ul Huroof that number is added to the values of the other letters in a name to give the name its total, which is where a lucky number comes from.
Which names begin with Ra?
This collection holds 119 names whose Arabic spelling begins with ر, among them Raayen, Rabab, Rabia, Rachid, Rachida, Raed.

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