أ / إ / ء
Hamza  ·  Arabic Letter 28th

The letter Hamza — The glottal stop, the breath before the word — the pause that is itself a sound

Hamza is the glottal stop — the closure and release of the glottis that precedes certain vowel sounds.

أ / إ / ء Arabic Form
glottal stop Sound
28th Position in Alphabet
1 Abjad Value
The Letter Itself

What Hamza encodes

Hamza is the glottal stop — the closure and release of the glottis that precedes certain vowel sounds. It shares Abjad value 1 with Alif (as it often sits on an Alif seat). The principle is the originating pause: the moment between silence and sound, the breath held before speech begins. أصل (asl — origin, root) begins with Hamza.

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Ilm ul Huroof

Ibn Arabi and the Science of Letters

Hamza encodes the principle of origin in the form of the pause before beginning. Al-Awwal (the First) carries the Hamza-Alif quality. A name beginning with Hamza-on-Alif begins with the deepest moment before articulation — the origin of the origin.

"Hamza as a first letter governs the outward self — the primary mode through which the person meets the world and is met by it. Everything else in the name operates within the field this letter establishes."

Ilm ul Huroof · The Science of Letters
In a Name

Hamza as the first letter

Names beginning with Hamza-Alif (like Ahmad, Amina, Asad) carry the originating quality — there is something foundational about how they present to the world, a quality of coming first or establishing ground.

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Quranic Resonance

Hamza in the Quran

Hamza appears in أحد (Ahad — One, from Surah Al-Ikhlas), أمر (amr — command), and the opening of Bismillah where the Alif carries Hamza. The origin principle appears at the Quran's most essential moments.

Related Letters

Letters whose principles interact meaningfully with Hamza:

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